Umgca Womlilo
Umgca womlilo ngumlinganiselo osebenzayo wokuthintela umlilo ukukhusela ukusasazeka komlilo wehlathi.Inokuthi iqwalaselwe ukuba: umgca womlilo luhlobo lweendlela zobugcisa zokuphumeza injongo yokuthintela umlilo, osetyenziselwa ukulawula imithombo yomlilo kunye nokuyeka ukusasazeka. kunye nokwandiswa kwemililo yamahlathi ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo kunye nebhanti kwiindawo zehlathi.
Umsebenzi oyintloko wemigca yomlilo
Umsebenzi ophambili wemigca yomlilo kukwahlula izinto ezinokutsha eziqhubekayo zehlathi kunye nokwahlula ukusasazeka komlilo. Ihlathi lokuqala, ihlathi lesibini, ihlathi elenziwe ngengca kunye nedama lengca elidibanisa iqashiso, kufuneka licwangciswe ukuvula umgca womlilo, ukuthintela umgca womlilo njengomlilo. umgca wokulawula, xa ukwenzeka komlilo womhlaba usasazeka kumgca womlilo, unokuthintela ukusasazeka komlilo.Umgca womlilo unokudibaniswa nokuveliswa kwamahlathi, zombini umgca womlilo kunye nendlela yehlathi. indima yokucima umlilo, kodwa idibaniswe nomsebenzi wokuhlola, kwiindawo ezingenakufikeleleka umgca womlilo ngokukodwa njengoDonga oluKhulu.
Uhlobo lomgca womlilo
(1) umgca womlilo womda: inxalenye esemantla yeChina neRashiya, iMongolia idibana necandelo lomda womhlaba, kwintsimi yomda wavula umgca womlilo, uthe umgca womlilo womda. ngonyaka kunye nokulima ngoomatshini kanye, ukuze wonke umhlaba.Iimfuno zentambo yomlilo womda azivumeli ukuvuza kwe-tillage kunye nemicu eyaphukileyo, i-bandwidth yomlilo ngokuqhelekileyo yi-60 ~ 100M.
(2) umzila kaloliwe womlilo: ukwindlela kaloliwe kazwelonke kunye nehlathi evulwe kumacala omabini omzila womlilo. Uloliwe ongena kwindawo yehlathi kunye nololiwe omncinci obaleka kwihlathi elishinyeneyo udla ngokubangela umlilo wehlathi ngokutshiza umlilo, ovuzayo. umlilo kunye nokuphosa amalahle.Umlilo unokubangelwa ukuthotywa kweethayile engceni xa uloliwe ekhwela induli.Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukususa izinto ezinokutsha ezifana nokhula kunye nemithi emacaleni omabini e-roadbed ngaphambi kokufika kwexesha lokuthintela umlilo, lawula ukusasazeka kwemithombo yomlilo, kwaye ufezekise injongo yokuthintela imililo yehlathi ebangelwa ngumsebenzi kaloliwe.Ixesha lokwenza imizila yomlilo kaloliwe kuMntla-mpuma weChina kusekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla yonyaka ngamnye, oko kukuthi, ixesha ngaphambi kokufika ixesha lokuthintela umlilo ekwindla. Ububanzi bomgca womlilo yi-50 ~ 100M ye-National Railway kunye ne-30-60m ye-Forest Railway.
(3) Umgca womlilo osekupheleni kwehlathi: umgca womlilo obekwe kwicandelo elidityanisiweyo lehlathi kunye nengca (ithafa lengca), lidityaniswe neendlela, imilambo kunye nezinye iimeko zendalo.Ukuthintela imililo yamahlathi kunye nengca ukuba idibane.Ububanzi bawo yi-30 ~ 50M.
(4) Umgca womlilo wehlathi: ngaba umgca womlilo ovulwe kwihlathi le-coniferous.Ukumiselwa kwayo kunokudibaniswa nehlathi kunye neendlela zokusika eziqwalaselwe. kwaye isithuba si-5-8km.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-01-2021