Ekuqaleni kokusekwa kweRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina, izinga lokugquma kwehlathi laliyi-8.6% kuphela.Ekupheleni kwe-2020, izinga lokugubungela amahlathi e-China kufuneka lifikelele kwi-23.04%, i-stock yayo yehlathi kufuneka ifikelele kwi-17.5 yeebhiliyoni ze-cubic metres, kunye nommandla wehlathi kufuneka ufikelele kwi-220 yezigidi zeehektare.
Imithi engakumbi, iintaba eziluhlaza nomhlaba oluhlaza ziye zaphucula impilo-ntle yabantu.UZhang Jianguo, umlawuli weZiko lezamaHlathi phantsi kweAkhademi yaseTshayina yezaMahlathi, uthe iChina inikele ngekota yokukhula kohlaza kwehlabathi ukusuka ngo-2000 ukuya kowama-2017, kuthomalalisa ukuhla okubukhali kobutyebi bamahlathi ehlabathi ukusa kumkhamo othile kunye negalelo lezisombululo nobulumko baseTshayina ulawulo lwehlabathi jikelele lwendalo nokusingqongileyo.
Kwelinye icala, izinga lokugquma kwamahlathi eTshayina lisesezantsi kunomyinge wehlabathi wama-32%, kwaye indawo yehlathi lomntu ngamnye yi-1/4 kuphela yenqanaba lehlabathi ngomntu ngamnye.Lilonke, i-China iselilizwe elingenamahlathi kunye nohlaza, ilizwe elibuthathaka kwindalo, liyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza uhlaza lomhlaba, liphucula imeko yendalo, indlela ende ekufuneka ihambe.Utshilo uZhang Jianguo.
"Ukunceda ukufezekisa injongo ye-carbon peaking kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kufuneka kudlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu."ULu Zhikui, usekela-mphathi weSikole seMicimbi yoLuntu, iYunivesithi yaseXiamen, wathi i-ecosystems yamahlathi inendima eyomeleleyo ekuhluthweni kwekhabhoni, ngoko ke kufuneka siqhubeke nokwandisa indawo yamahlathi, ukuphucula umgangatho wamahlathi kunye nokwandisa i-carbon sink yehlathi. i-ikhosistim.
“Okwangoku, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kwiindawo neendawo ezifanelekileyo nezifanelekileyo ngokwemozulu sele kugqityiwe ngokusisiseko, yaye ingqwalasela yokugawulwa kwamahlathi iza kutshintshelwa ‘kuMntla wesithathu’ nakweminye imimandla enzima.”Imimandla emithathu yaseMntla ubukhulu becala iyintlango, ialpine kunye neendawo ezinetyuwa eninzi, kwaye kunzima ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nokugawulwa kwamahlathi.Kufuneka senze iinzame ezingakumbi zokuqinisa ukulima amahlathi ngokwenzululwazi, sinikele ingqalelo elinganayo ekwenzeni imibhobho nokuphucula umgangatho wokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukuze kuphunyezwe oko kujoliswe kuko kucwangciso kwangexesha.”
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-06-2021