I-China ithatha inxaxheba ebalulekileyo, igalelo kunye nenkokeli kwinkqubela phambili ye-ecology yehlabathi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngakumbi ngexesha "lokhetho oluninzi-kunye neziphumo ezibi kakhulu", ilizwe lethu liye lajoyina i-32 ingqungquthela yendalo okanye i-ecological, ejongene nengqungquthela urhwebo lwezizwe ngezizwe ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zasendle ezisengozini yokuphela (CITES), ingqungquthela yezizwe ngezizwe malunga nemigxobhozo ingakumbi njengendawo yokuhlala yeentaka zasemanzini (RAMSAR), iZizwe eziManyeneyo malunga kwimeko yembalela enkulu kunye/okanye amazwe abe yintlango eAfrika ngakumbi uthintelo kunye nolawulo lobuntlango (UNCCD) iindibano ezintathu zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuphunyezwa komsebenzi "wephepha lehlathi le-UN", Ukwenza ingqungquthela yokukhuselwa kwenkcubeko yehlabathi kunye nelifa lemveli (WHC), ingqungquthela yamazwe ngamazwe yokukhusela isityalo esitsha. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo (UPOV), ingqungquthela yokwahluka kwezinto eziphilayo (CBD), iNgqungquthela yeSakhelo seZizwe eziManyeneyo malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu (UNFCCC),d abanye abachaphazelekayo ingca kunye neengqungquthela zamazwe ngamazwe, iindawo ezijikelezileyo zemithi kunye nokwakhiwa kwempucuko yendalo, kwaye bathathe inxaxheba ebonakalayo kwinkomfa yamaqela afana nenkomfa yenkomfa enkulu yomatshini, kwaye baququzelele imixholo emikhulu yehlabathi jikelele, eyenziwa uthotho lwe Isiseko, ubuvulindlela, umsebenzi wexesha elide, ukusombulula ingxaki yegalelo leekholoji kwihlabathi kubulumko kunye nesikimu saseTshayina, wafumana indumiso ebanzi kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe.
- I-China iye yanconywa ngokuphindaphindiweyo yimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe ngokuphumelela kwayo ekukhuselweni kwamanzi.
I-China yazibandakanya neNgqungquthela yoMgxobhozo ngowe-1992, yaze yaseka imigxobhozo ebaluleke kakhulu kumazwe ngamazwe engama-57, imigxobhozo engaphezu kwama-600 yolondolozo lwendalo kunye nemigxobhozo engaphezu kwe-1,000, enezinga lokukhuselwa kwemigxobhozo elingama-52.19 eepesenti. Ngexesha “leSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu ye-13”, iChina imisebenzi yokukhuselwa kwemigxobhozo kunye nempumelelo iye yanconywa ngokubanzi luluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe, oluye lwahlola indlela kumazwe asaphuhlayo ukuba afunde ekukhuselweni kwemigxobhozo kunye nokusetyenziswa okunengqiqo.Ngo-2018, uLawulo lwamaHlathi lukaRhulumente lwangaphambili lwawongwa ngeMbasa yokuGqwesa yeMbasa yoLondolozo lweWetland. kwiNkomfa ye-13 yamaQela kwiNgqungquthela yeMigxobhozo.Kwakulo nyaka, uNjingalwazi uLei Guangchun ovela kwiKholeji yeNdalo yoLondolozo lweNdalo yaseBeijing Forestry University wawongwa ngembasa "Luke Hoffman Wetland Science and Conservation Award" yiWetland International.Ukusukela ngo-2012, oonoBhala Jikelele abalandelelanayo beNgqungquthela yeMigxobhozo baziqinisekisile ngokupheleleyo iinzame ze-China kumhlaba omanzi pukhuselo nolawulo.
– Ukuphunyezwa kweNgqungquthela yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kwiiNdalo eziMngciphekweni zeZilwanyana zasendle kunye neeFlora ziye zamkelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo yimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe.
I-China yajoyina iNgqungquthela yoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngamazwe kwiintlobo zezilwanyana zasendle kunye neentyatyambo eziseMngciphekweni (CITES) ngowe-1980 kwaye yasebenza ngo-1981. yeKomiti eSisigxina ye-CITES amaxesha amaninzi.Okwangoku, i-China iphinda isebenze njenge-Vice-President we-Convention Standing Committee.Ngo-2019, iNkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (i-UNEP) yanikezela i-State Forestry and Grassland Administration "I-Asian Environmental Law Enforcement Award", ngokuqaphela ulawulo olubalaseleyo. igalelo ekomelezeni ulungelelwaniso phakathi kwe-arhente kunyanzeliso lomthetho, ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokulwa ngokudibeneyo urhwebo lwezilwanyana zasendle olungaphaya kwelizwe olungekho mthethweni.Ibhaso lisungulwe yiNkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo zokusiNgqongileyo (UNEP) ukuqaphela kunye nokuvuza imibutho kunye nabantu abaye benza igalelo elibalaseleyo ekulweni. ngokuchasene nolwaphulo-mthetho lokusingqongileyo.Ikwaliwonga leqela lamazwe ngamazwe eliyilelwe ukulwa urhwebo olungekho mthethweni lwamazwe ngamazwe ngezilwanyana zasendle.
– Uthintelo kunye nolawulo lwentlango kunye nokuthotywa komhlaba kuphumelele amabhaso amaninzi kumazwe ngamazwe.
Kule minyaka idlulileyo, i-China iye yaqokelela amava amaninzi kunye nobuchwepheshe ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni ukuba yintlango kunye nokuthotywa komhlaba, okuye kwaphakamisa amashumi ezigidi zabantu kwintlupheko kwiindawo ezinesanti ngelixa ilawula umhlaba oyintlango, kwaye yamkelwa ngamxhelo mnye. uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe.Ngo-2017, ulawulo lwamahlathi karhulumente lubanjwe ukususela ekusekweni kwenkomfa yokuqala yeZizwe eziManyeneyo malunga nengqungquthela yokusingqongileyo ukuba ingqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo malunga nokulwa nobuntlango 13th inkomfa yamaqela, ulawulo lwamahlathi karhulumente lunikeze "ibhaso legalelo elibalaseleyo" ulawulo lwehlabathi lobuntlango, impumelelo kwimbali eyona nkomfa ibalulekileyo yathiywa ingqungquthela, inkonzo eyona igqibeleleyo, eyona ntlanganiso yaneliseke kakhulu, emva kwexesha ilizwe lethu libambe indibano yebhayoloji eyantlukwano kunye nenye ingqungquthela yokusingqongileyo ibonelela ngereferensi enenzuzo. iNkomfa ye-14 yamaQela ukuyaINgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yokuLwa ubuntlango ngo-2019, unobhala weNgqungquthela ubulele iqela laseTshayina ngomsebenzi walo obalaseleyo njengosihlalo weNgqungquthela ukusuka ngo-2017 ukuya kowama-2019, esithi ukuphunyezwa kweSivumelwano saseTshayina komeleza umanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ummeli wommandla wase-Asia uncome i-China ngokuthatha le ngqungquthela ikwinqanaba elitsha;Ummeli wommandla wase-Afrika uthe ukusebenza kwe-China kuxanduva lwayo njengosihlalo weNgqungquthela izise amandla amatsha kunye nomfutho kwinjongo yehlabathi jikelele yokulwa nobuntlango.
– Iiprojekthi zaseTshayina zamahlathi nezengca zibonelela ngesisombululo saseTshayina kulawulo lwehlabathi jikelele lwendalo.
Umlinganiselo wokugquma kwamahlathi eTshayina unyukile ukusuka kwi-12,7 ekhulwini ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1970 ukuya kutsho kuma-22,96 ekhulwini ngowama-2018. Ummandla wamahlathi angengowamvelo ubekwe kwindawo yokuqala ehlabathini iminyaka emininzi ilandelelana, yaye zombini ummandla wamahlathi kunye nenani lamahlathi liye lagcina “ulwando oluphindwe kabini” ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 ilandelelana.I-China iye yaba lilizwe elinokukhula okukhulu kwemithombo yamahlathi emhlabeni.NgoFebruwari ka-2019, i-US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) yabhengeza ukuba ikota enye yokwanda kohlaza kwehlabathi ivela e-China, kwaye i-akhawunti yamahlathi i-42 ekhulwini. .IiProjekthi ezintathu zaseMntla zenze impumelelo ephawulekayo kule minyaka ingama-40 idlulileyo kwaye iye yanconywa luluntu lwezizwe ngezizwe “njengeyona projekthi yezendalo ehlabathini”.Ibe ngumzekelo oyimpumelelo wolawulo lwendalo jikelele.Ngo-2018, yanikezelwa ngeZizwe eziManyeneyo "iForest Strategic Planning Excellent Practice Award" , elona wonga liphezulu loKhuseleko lweZizwe eziManyeneyo.NgoFebruwari 2019, ijenali yeNdalo yapapasha inqaku elichaza iinzame zaseTshayina zokubuyisela umhlaba wokufama emahlathini nakwindawo enengca kunye nokujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, icela ihlabathi ukuba lifunde kwiindlela zokulawula ukusetyenziswa komhlaba zaseTshayina.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-05-2021